Types of Faults

TYPES OF FAULTS

Fault causing the undesired power outages are summarised as follows

· Fault in Extra High Voltages Power lines

· Fault in grid station equipment

· 11KV feeders fault / High Tension cable faults

· Fault in 11KV overhead feeder / inter linking High Tension Over Head

· High tension fuse link / jumpers

· Theft of conductor

· Pick axed / damages to underground cables by civic agencies

Fault in 11KV distribution

· Damage to 11KV switch

· Fault in 11KV distribution transformer

· High tension / low tension leads of local transformer damaged / stolen

· Low tension panel damage / stolen

· Low tension panel lead burnt out

· Low tension panel fuse blown off

· Fault in low tension cable from panel to overhead circuit

· Damage to high tension pole

Low tension 380/220 A/C network

· Low tension wire broken

· Low tension jumper burnt out

· Theft of low tension copper wire main conductor

· Low tension pole damage

Low tension mains to consumers

· Service wire broken

· Service cable fault

· Damage to energy meter

Remedial Actions

Short Term

· The specific faulty portion is repaired / replaced in the light of nature & gravity of fault.

· If the damages are beyond repair, the faulty portion is isolated & rest is normalised. The effected consumers are fed through alternate supply arrangement till original status is restored.

Long term - high tension / low tension network

Certain projects have already been planned and are under execution to;

· Encounter system short fall

· To meet the load growth

· Relieving of overloading if high tension / low tension network

· Considerable reduction in time to isolate the fault / equipment

· Capacity enhancement in distribution network with taking out new 11KV U/G feeders, installations of PMT's

Improvements of high tension / low tension voltage profile with the installation of high tension / low tension capacitors.

 

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